What are Loss Payee, Additional Insured and Insured?

From an insurance perspective, “Additional Insured” and “Loss Payee” are both terms used to describe how parties other than the named insured are covered under an insurance policy. However, they represent different types of coverage and have distinct roles. Here’s an explanation and an example for each:

  1. Additional Insured:
    An additional insured is a person or entity that is added to an insurance policy to receive coverage for specific circumstances. Typically, this coverage is extended to protect the additional insured from liability claims arising out of the actions or negligence of the named insured. The additional insured usually has a relationship with the named insured, such as being a contractor, a landlord, or a business partner. Example: Let’s say a construction company (named insured) is hired to build a commercial building. The property owner (additional insured) wants to be protected in case the construction company’s actions lead to property damage or bodily injury claims. To address this concern, the construction company’s liability insurance policy may include the property owner as an additional insured. In the event of a claim related to the construction activities, the property owner would be covered under the policy.
  2. Loss Payee:
    A loss payee is a person or entity that has a financial interest in the insured property and is named in an insurance policy as the recipient of claim proceeds in the event of a covered loss. The loss payee is typically a lender or a leasing company that has a financial stake in the insured property, such as a mortgage or an auto loan. Example: Suppose an individual purchases a car and finances it through a bank. The bank, as the lender, wants to protect its financial interest in the vehicle. In this case, the auto insurance policy may list the bank as the loss payee. If the car is involved in an accident and sustains damage, the insurance claim payout for the repairs would be made to both the policyholder and the bank (as the loss payee). The bank would ensure that the claim proceeds are used to repair the vehicle, preserving its collateral.

It’s important to note that the specific terms and conditions regarding additional insureds and loss payees can vary depending on the insurance policy and the agreements between the parties involved. It’s always recommended to consult with an insurance professional or review the policy documents for complete and accurate information.

The main difference between an “insured” and an “additional insured” lies in their relationship to the insurance policy and the coverage provided. Here’s a breakdown of each term:

Insured:
The term “insured” refers to the primary party or entity named in an insurance policy. They are the party to whom the insurance policy is issued, and they have the contractual rights and obligations associated with the policy. The insured is typically the person or organization that purchases the insurance coverage and pays the premiums. They are protected by the policy against covered risks and losses as outlined in the terms and conditions.

Additional Insured:
An “additional insured” is a person or entity who is not the primary policyholder but is added to an insurance policy to receive coverage for specific circumstances. The additional insured typically has a relationship with the named insured, such as being a contractor, landlord, or business partner. By being added as an additional insured, they gain some of the policy’s protections and coverage.

The key distinction is that the insured is the primary party who purchases the insurance policy, while an additional insured is someone added to the policy by the insured to extend coverage to them. The additional insured is often afforded protection against claims arising from the actions or negligence of the named insured.

It’s important to note that the extent of coverage provided to an additional insured can vary depending on the policy language and the specific terms agreed upon between the parties involved. The named insured usually has control over who is added as an additional insured and the scope of coverage they receive.

Overall, while the insured is the primary policyholder, an additional insured is a party added to the policy to receive coverage.